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UNIT-I
Computer Fundamentals: Introduction of Computers, Classification of Computers, Anatomy of a Computer, Memory Hierarchy, Introduction to OS, Operational Overview of a CPU.
Program Fundamentals: Generation and Classification of Programming Languages, Compiling, Interpreting, Loading, Linking of a Program, Developing Program, Software Development.
Algorithms: Definitions, Different Ways of Stating Algorithms (Step-form, Pseudo-code, Flowchart), Strategy for Designing Algorithms, Structured Programming Concept. Basics of C: Overview of C, Developing Programs in C, Parts of Simple C Program, Structure of a C Program, Comments, Program Statements, C Tokens, Keywords, Identifiers, Data
Types, Variables, Constants, Operators and Expressions, Expression Evaluation, Precedence and Associativity, Type Conversions.
UNIT-II
Input-Output: Non-formatted and Formatted Input and Output Functions, Escape Sequences. Control Statements: Selection Statements – if, if-else, Nested if, Nested if-else, Comma Operator, Conditional Operator, Switch, Iterative Statements – while, for, do-while, Special Control Statement – goto, break, continue, return, exit.
Arrays and Strings: One-dimensional Arrays, Character Arrays, Functions from ctype.h, string.h, Multi-dimensional Arrays.
UNIT-III
Functions: Concept of Functions, Using Functions, Call-by-value Vs Call-by-reference, Passing Arrays to Functions, Scope of Variables, Storage Classes, Inline Functions and
Recursion.
Pointers: Introduction, Address of Operator (&), Pointers, Uses of Pointers, Arrays and Pointers, Pointers and Strings, Pointers to Pointers, Array of Pointers, Pointer to Array,
Dynamic Memory Allocation.
UNIT-IV
User-defined Data Types: Declaring a Structure (Union) and its Members, Initialization Structure (Union), Accessing Members of a Structure (Union), Array of Structures (Union),
Structures Verses Unions, Enumeration Types.
Files: Introduction, Using Files in C, Working with Text Files, Working with Binary Files, Files of Records, Random Access to Files of Records, Other File Management Functions.
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CategoriesArts and Science
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TypeeBook